[WARC] Radio Direction Finding
Bob Bilder
BBilder at Co.Winona.MN.US
Wed Sep 5 13:00:11 GMT 2007
>From Bob
That's how I determined the location of a problem on county fire service about two months ago. Dispatch thought the problem was in Lewiston and it was on Garvin Heights.
Bob
-----Original Message-----
From: warc-bounces at lists.w0ne.org [mailto:warc-bounces at lists.w0ne.org] On Behalf Of Len Litvan
Sent: Tuesday, September 04, 2007 9:58 PM
To: W0NE Listserv
Subject: [WARC] Radio Direction Finding
From http://members.aol.com/homingin/equipment.html
Len KC0RSX
Handie-Talkie Tricks
If you are a typical ham radio operator, all you need to get started
quickly and find foxes successfully is your VHF/UHF handi-talkie (HT) or
scanner and some simple accessories. The most elementary way is called
the "body fade" or "body shield" technique. Hold your HT tight against
your chest and turn around slowly, looking for the direction at which
your body blocks the signal most effectively (the signal null). At this
point, the signal is coming from behind you. Walk in the direction of
the null, taking bearings at regular intervals, and observe the signal
strength get stronger.
When the signal is so strong that you can't find the null, tune 5 or 10
KHz off frequency to put the signal into the skirts of the receiver's IF
passband. If your hand-held is dual-band (144/440 MHz) and you are
hunting on two meters, try tuning to the much weaker third harmonic of
the signal in the 70 cm band while performing the "body shield."
Disconnecting the HT's "rubber duck" antenna will knock down the signal
even more. Hearing the signal with antenna off is usually a "You are
here!" indicator. Some foxtailers wrap aluminum foil around their HTs to
attenuate the signal even more. If you do this, be sure to put
insulating tape over the battery charging terminals on the bottom of the
set first. You might damage the radio by shorting these terminals with
the foil.
The "body fade" null, which is rather shallow to begin with, can be
filled in by signal reflections (multipath), nearby objects, etc. When
using this method, stay away from large buildings, chain-link fences,
metal signs, and the like. If you do not get a good null, move to a
clearer location and try again.
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